实现:读取文件夹指定类型的文件,并显示到表格控件中。

应用:对于项目开发中的文件分类起到了抛砖引玉的作用。

效果图

实现代码

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package 
com.lixiyu;
import 
java.awt.BorderLayout;
import 
java.awt.EventQueue;
import 
java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import 
java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import 
java.awt.Insets;
import 
java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import 
java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import 
java.io.File;
import 
java.sql.Date;
import 
javax.swing.JButton;
import 
javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import 
javax.swing.JFrame;
import 
javax.swing.JLabel;
import 
javax.swing.JPanel;
import 
javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import 
javax.swing.JTable;
import 
javax.swing.JTextField;
import 
javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import 
javax.swing.event.CaretEvent;
import 
javax.swing.event.CaretListener;
import 
javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public 
class 
ListCustomTypeFile 
extends 
JFrame {
    
/**
     
*
     
*/
    
private 
static 
final 
long 
serialVersionUID = -6263975104443132420L;
    
/**
     
* 自定义扩展名过滤器
     
*
     
* @author DylanLee
     
*/
    
private 
final 
class 
CustomFilter 
implements 
java.io.FileFilter {
        
@Override
        
public 
boolean 
accept(File pathname) {
            
// 获取用户设置的指定扩展名
            
String extName = extNameField.getText();
            
if 
(extName == 
null 
|| extName.isEmpty())
                
return 
false
;
            
if 
(!extName.startsWith(
"."
))
// 判断扩展名前缀
                
extName = 
"." 
+ extName;
// 完事扩展名前缀
            
extName = extName.toLowerCase();
            
// 判断扩展名与过滤文件名是否符合要求
            
if 
(pathname.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(extName))
                
return 
true
;
            
return 
false
;
        
}
    
}
                                  
    
private 
JPanel contentPane;
    
private 
JTextField extNameField;
    
private 
JTable table;
    
private 
File dir;
    
private 
JLabel label;
                                  
    
/**
     
* Launch the application.
     
*/
    
public 
static 
void 
main(String[] args) {
        
EventQueue.invokeLater(
new 
Runnable() {
            
public 
void 
run() {
                
try 
{
                    
ListCustomTypeFile frame = 
new 
ListCustomTypeFile();
                    
frame.setVisible(
true
);
                
catch 
(Exception e) {
                    
e.printStackTrace();
                
}
            
}
        
});
    
}
                                  
    
/**
     
* Create the frame.
     
*/
    
public 
ListCustomTypeFile() {
        
setTitle(
"\u663E\u793A\u6307\u5B9A\u7C7B\u578B\u7684\u6587\u4EF6"
);
        
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        
setBounds(
100
100
450
300
);
        
contentPane = 
new 
JPanel();
        
contentPane.setBorder(
new 
EmptyBorder(
5
5
5
5
));
        
contentPane.setLayout(
new 
BorderLayout(
0
0
));
        
setContentPane(contentPane);
                                      
        
JPanel panel = 
new 
JPanel();
        
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        
GridBagLayout gbl_panel = 
new 
GridBagLayout();
        
gbl_panel.columnWidths = 
new 
int
[] { 
93
54
0 
};
        
gbl_panel.rowHeights = 
new 
int
[] { 
23
0
0 
};
        
gbl_panel.columnWeights = 
new 
double
[] { 
0.0
1.0
, Double.MIN_VALUE };
        
gbl_panel.rowWeights = 
new 
double
[] { 
0.0
0.0
, Double.MIN_VALUE };
        
panel.setLayout(gbl_panel);
                                      
        
JButton button = 
new 
JButton(
"\u9009\u62E9\u6587\u4EF6\u5939"
);
        
button.addActionListener(
new 
ActionListener() {
            
public 
void 
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                
do_button_actionPerformed(e);
            
}
        
});
        
GridBagConstraints gbc_button = 
new 
GridBagConstraints();
        
gbc_button.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
        
gbc_button.gridx = 
0
;
        
gbc_button.gridy = 
0
;
        
panel.add(button, gbc_button);
                                      
        
label = 
new 
JLabel(
"\u6587\u4EF6\u5939"
);
        
GridBagConstraints gbc_label = 
new 
GridBagConstraints();
        
gbc_label.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        
gbc_label.gridx = 
1
;
        
gbc_label.gridy = 
0
;
        
panel.add(label, gbc_label);
                                      
        
JLabel label_1 = 
new 
JLabel(
                
"\u8F93\u5165\u6307\u5B9A\u6587\u4EF6\u6269\u5C55\u540D\u79F0\uFF1A"
);
        
GridBagConstraints gbc_label_1 = 
new 
GridBagConstraints();
        
gbc_label_1.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
        
gbc_label_1.insets = 
new 
Insets(
0
0
0
5
);
        
gbc_label_1.gridx = 
0
;
        
gbc_label_1.gridy = 
1
;
        
panel.add(label_1, gbc_label_1);
                                      
        
extNameField = 
new 
JTextField();
        
extNameField.addCaretListener(
new 
CaretListener() {
            
public 
void 
caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {
                
do_extNameField_caretUpdate(e);
            
}
        
});
        
extNameField.setText(
".gif"
);
        
GridBagConstraints gbc_extNameField = 
new 
GridBagConstraints();
        
gbc_extNameField.insets = 
new 
Insets(
0
0
5
0
);
        
gbc_extNameField.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        
gbc_extNameField.gridx = 
1
;
        
gbc_extNameField.gridy = 
1
;
        
panel.add(extNameField, gbc_extNameField);
        
extNameField.setColumns(
10
);
                                      
        
JScrollPane scrollPane = 
new 
JScrollPane();
        
contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
                                      
        
table = 
new 
JTable();
        
table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
        
table.setModel(
new 
DefaultTableModel(
new 
Object[][] {}, 
new 
String[] {
                
"\u6587\u4EF6\u540D\u79F0"
"\u6587\u4EF6\u5927\u5C0F"
,
                
"\u4FEE\u6539\u65E5\u671F" 
}) {
            
/**
                     
*
                     
*/
                    
private 
static 
final 
long 
serialVersionUID = 5274214559103654856L;
            
boolean
[] columnEditables = 
new 
boolean
[] { 
false
false
false 
};
                                          
            
public 
boolean 
isCellEditable(
int 
row, 
int 
column) {
                
return 
columnEditables[column];
            
}
        
});
        
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(
0
).setPreferredWidth(
220
);
        
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(
1
).setPreferredWidth(
85
);
        
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(
2
).setPreferredWidth(
110
);
        
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
    
}
                                  
    
/**
     
* 选择文件夹按钮的事件处理方法
     
*
     
* @param e
     
*/
    
protected 
void 
do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        
JFileChooser chooser = 
new 
JFileChooser();
// 创建文件选择器
        
// 设置选择器的过滤器
        
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
        
chooser.showDialog(
this
null
);
        
dir = chooser.getSelectedFile();
        
getLabel().setText(dir.toString());
        
// 获取过滤后的符合条件的文件数组
        
listFiles();
    
}
                                  
    
/**
     
* 显示文件夹中的文件
     
*/
    
private 
void 
listFiles() {
        
if 
(dir == 
null
)
            
return
;
        
// 获取符合条件的文件数组
        
File[] files = dir.listFiles(
new 
CustomFilter());
        
// 获取表格的数据模型
        
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel) table.getModel();
        
model.setRowCount(
0
);
        
for 
(File file : files) {
// 遍历文件数组
            
// 创建表格行数据
            
Object[] row = { file.getName(), file.length(),
                    
new 
Date(file.lastModified()) };
            
model.addRow(row);
// 添加行数据到表格模型
        
}
    
}
                                  
    
protected 
void 
do_extNameField_caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {
        
listFiles();
    
}
                                  
    
protected 
JLabel getLabel() {
        
return 
label;
    
}
}

本文转自lixiyu 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/lixiyu/1308355,如需转载请自行联系原作者